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Illinois permit test: speed and following distance

Speed limits, construction and school zones, following distance and the three-second rule, and vehicle speed. 20 questions, 10 at a time, starting with ones you haven't seen.

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Rules to remember10 key speed and following distance rulesShow the rules
  1. The 20 mph school zone limit applies on school days from early morning to mid-afternoon, only when children are present and the zone is signed. (p. 27)
  2. When no minimum is posted, you should not drive so slowly that you interfere with the normal movement of traffic. (p. 27)
  3. Illinois alleys have a 15 mph speed limit unless otherwise posted. (p. 27)
  4. Illinois law prohibits photography and wireless phone use within 500 feet of an emergency scene, with some exceptions. (p. 28)
  5. When an emergency vehicle with lights or siren approaches, pull to the right and let it pass. (p. 28)
  6. Drivers may not drive over fire hoses unless permitted by the fire official in command of the scene. (p. 28)
  7. Illinois construction zone speed limits must be obeyed 24 hours a day, 7 days a week, regardless of whether workers are present. (p. 28)
  8. Following too closely, or tailgating, causes most rear-end crashes. (p. 86)
  9. The three-second rule applies on good roads in good weather. (p. 86)
  10. At 55 mph you travel about 81 feet each second, so a three-second following distance is about 243 feet. (p. 86)

Taken from the explanations to checked practice questions; page numbers link to the official handbook.

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Sample speed and following distance questions

  1. 1.In good conditions at 55 mph, roughly how far behind the car ahead is a three-second gap?

    • AAbout 111 feet
    • BAbout 400 feet
    • CAbout 243 feet
    • DAbout 81 feet
    Show the answer

    ✓ C. About 243 feet

    At 55 mph you travel about 81 feet each second, so a three-second following distance is about 243 feet.

    Source: Illinois Rules of the Road (2026), page 86

  2. 2.It is a school day at 3 p.m., children are present, and a school zone sign is posted. What is the speed limit?

    • A25 mph
    • B20 mph
    • C30 mph
    • D15 mph
    Show the answer

    ✓ B. 20 mph

    The 20 mph school zone limit applies on school days from early morning to mid-afternoon, only when children are present and the zone is signed.

    Source: Illinois Rules of the Road (2026), page 27

  3. 3.You are driving through an alley in Illinois. What is the speed limit unless posted?

    • A25 mph
    • B20 mph
    • C10 mph
    • D15 mph
    Show the answer

    ✓ D. 15 mph

    Illinois alleys have a 15 mph speed limit unless otherwise posted.

    Source: Illinois Rules of the Road (2026), page 27

  4. 4.What is the default speed limit on a rural two-lane highway in Illinois?

    • A45 mph
    • B65 mph
    • C55 mph
    • D50 mph
    Show the answer

    ✓ C. 55 mph

    Unless posted otherwise, other highways and rural areas in Illinois have a 55 mph limit.

    Source: Illinois Rules of the Road (2026), page 27