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Illinois permit test: traffic signals

Steady and flashing lights, arrows, pedestrian signals and walk lights, and lane signals. 13 questions, 10 at a time, starting with ones you haven't seen.

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Rules to remember8 key traffic signals rulesShow the rules
  1. A green light means go, but only after yielding to any pedestrians and vehicles still in the intersection or crosswalk. (p. 80)
  2. A flashing red light means stop, yield to traffic in the intersection or crosswalk, and go when safe. (p. 80)
  3. A yellow light warns the signal is changing to red. (p. 80)
  4. Traffic signals must be obeyed, and a driver may never leave the roadway to avoid one. (p. 80)
  5. A flashing upraised hand means don't start crossing. (p. 81)
  6. A solid yellow arrow warns that the protected turn is ending and red will soon follow. (p. 81)
  7. A flashing yellow arrow means you may turn in the arrow's direction after yielding to pedestrians and vehicles in the intersection or crosswalk. (p. 81)
  8. A yellow X lane signal means the lane is about to change to red. (p. 81)

Taken from the explanations to checked practice questions; page numbers link to the official handbook.

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Sample traffic signals questions

  1. 1.You are on a one-way street at a red light. The cross street is one-way with traffic moving to the left. What may you do?

    • AStop, yield, then turn left
    • BTurn left only on a green arrow
    • CTurn left without stopping
    • DWait for green to turn left
    Show the answer

    ✓ A. Stop, yield, then turn left

    At a red light you may turn right, or left from a one-way street onto a one-way street going left, after a complete stop and yielding to traffic and pedestrians.

    Source: Illinois Rules of the Road (2026), page 80

  2. 2.A steady red arrow points right, and you want to turn right. What may you do in Illinois?

    • AWait for a green arrow
    • BTurn only if a sign allows it
    • CTurn right without stopping
    • DStop, yield, then turn right
    Show the answer

    ✓ D. Stop, yield, then turn right

    A steady red arrow means you can't make that move until a green arrow appears, except a right turn or a one-way to one-way left turn after stopping and yielding.

    Source: Illinois Rules of the Road (2026), page 81

  3. 3.You see a red X lit over your lane on an expressway. What does it mean?

    • ANever drive in this lane
    • BLeave the lane soon
    • CUse the lane for left turns
    • DUse the lane with caution
    Show the answer

    ✓ A. Never drive in this lane

    Lane signals: a red X means never drive in that lane, a yellow X means leave it safely before it turns red, and a green arrow means you may use it.

    Source: Illinois Rules of the Road (2026), page 81

  4. 4.You arrive at an intersection where the traffic lights are completely dark. What must you do?

    • AYield only to cars on your right
    • BTreat it as an all-way stop
    • CFollow the car ahead without stopping
    • DGo through slowly with care
    Show the answer

    ✓ B. Treat it as an all-way stop

    When traffic signals are not working, treat the intersection as an all-way stop: stop completely, look and yield before entering.

    Source: Illinois Rules of the Road (2026), page 80