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New Mexico permit test: pavement markings and lane controls

Lines and markings, reversible and reserved lanes and shared center lanes. 14 questions, 10 at a time, starting with ones you haven't seen.

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Rules to remember10 key pavement markings and lane controls rulesShow the rules
  1. A dashed white line between lanes means you may cross it to change lanes if it is safe. (p. 11)
  2. When a sign or signal requires you to stop, stop before your vehicle reaches the stop line or crosswalk. (p. 11)
  3. You may not pass across a solid yellow line, but you may cross it to turn into a driveway if it is safe. (p. 11)
  4. Two solid yellow lines mean neither side may pass. (p. 11)
  5. Lines separating traffic moving in opposite directions are yellow; white lines separate lanes going the same way. (p. 11)
  6. A flashing yellow X means the lane may be used only for turning; a steady yellow X means it is changing. (p. 12)
  7. HOV lanes are for vehicles carrying more than one person; "HOV 3" means at least three people must be in the vehicle. (p. 12)
  8. A shared center lane is reserved for left turns (and U-turns where allowed) by traffic from both directions. (p. 12)
  9. Reserved lanes are often marked with a white diamond; a "Bicycle" sign means the lane is reserved for bicycles. (p. 12)
  10. Over reversible lanes, a green arrow means you can use the lane beneath it and a red X means you cannot. (p. 12)

Taken from the explanations to checked practice questions; page numbers link to the official handbook.

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Sample pavement markings and lane controls questions

  1. 1.A lane has a white diamond painted on it and a sign reading "Bicycle." Who may use the lane?

    • AAny car during rush hour
    • BCars with 2 or more people
    • COnly bicycles
    • DBuses and taxis
    Show the answer

    ✓ C. Only bicycles

    Reserved lanes are often marked with a white diamond; a "Bicycle" sign means the lane is reserved for bicycles.

    Source: New Mexico Driver Manual (No edition date printed in the document), page 12

  2. 2.A lane sign reads "HOV 3." What does it mean?

    • AThe speed limit is 3 mph below normal
    • BOnly 3 vehicles may use it at once
    • CAt least 3 people must be in the vehicle
    • DThe lane is for buses with 3 axles
    Show the answer

    ✓ C. At least 3 people must be in the vehicle

    HOV lanes are for vehicles carrying more than one person; "HOV 3" means at least three people must be in the vehicle.

    Source: New Mexico Driver Manual (No edition date printed in the document), page 12

  3. 3.A center lane has a solid and a dashed yellow line on each side with alternating left-turn arrows. What is it for?

    • AParking during rush hour
    • BLeft turns from both directions
    • CPassing slower cars
    • DEmergency vehicles only
    Show the answer

    ✓ B. Left turns from both directions

    A shared center lane is reserved for left turns (and U-turns where allowed) by traffic from both directions.

    Source: New Mexico Driver Manual (No edition date printed in the document), page 12

  4. 4.A red light stops you at an intersection with a stop line and a crosswalk. Where must you stop?

    • AJust past the crosswalk
    • BWith your front wheels in the crosswalk
    • CBefore reaching the stop line or crosswalk
    • DWherever you can see best
    Show the answer

    ✓ C. Before reaching the stop line or crosswalk

    When a sign or signal requires you to stop, stop before your vehicle reaches the stop line or crosswalk.

    Source: New Mexico Driver Manual (No edition date printed in the document), page 11